Two interactive fiction writers walk into a bar…
So, how many people called you about Bandersnatch?
Deb: More than sent me those weird New Year’s Facebook messenger memes!
James: With the cats?
Deb: Yeah, the creepy cats. People were messaging and even emailing saying, “Black Mirror have done a You Say Which Way! You’ll love it.”

James: Same. With a bit of, “You should get them to do your Click Your Poison series on Netflix!” Aha! Good point, friend. I’m just going to flip the Netflix switch on my books from “disabled” to “ready.”
Deb: And when I searched #Bandersnatch it turned out it wasn’t just geeky interactive fiction writers talking about it. Bandersnatch had millions of viewers talking about endings and story and replay. Which is quite exciting. I’m always a little bit worried people will forget how cool interactive is.
James: Hashtags! #whydidntithinkofthat
Okay, so what did we think about the episode?
Deb: Well, I was worried by the first couple of choices. The random choice of breakfast cereal and then a slightly more preference based choice of music. Sure, it’s good to test viewer can actually choose and to reinforce that choosing is how this story will be experienced – but let’s have some REAL choices soon, please.
James: That was my first instinct as well. But, I’ve since heard that it does make a difference. I’ll have to go back and see if this is true. Replay value! The hallmark of a good gamebook. Already I want to go back and watch it again.
Deb: It got better though. The next choice gave me the true pleasure of interactive fiction. I got to consider two options. And the writers fooled me, I picked “wrong” and got straight to a frustrating ending. I enjoyed that.
James: See, I didn’t like that. I felt like I was being pushed towards a single path, while I wanted to diverge and explore. I wanted to see the format tested to its limits.
Deb: But then there’s clever use of recap to get to the first meaningful choice again. That’s the next big make or break test for a good interactive story – how easy is it to re-enter the adventure and get back to a pivot in the storyline? Here’s where, as an interactive fiction writer, I give Black Mirror’s writers a gold star. Getting back into the story for a different choice is really easy and, you don’t have to go all the way back.
James: Okay, fair enough. That was extremely well done.
Deb: So next time round – about one minute in screen time later – I make another choice and then the deeper layers of the story start to unfold. As a participant I’ve had a bit of subtle training now, so I trust the experience and get into enjoying choices. Okay so “enjoy” might not be the best description. I was often frustrated by two choices that weren’t too different and, sometimes, a bit appalled at the choices. At these times I was reminded that this was Black Mirror. It’s black, it’s dark. It’s not You Say Which Way. Maybe to give us some respite there’s a bit of campy Kill Bill-esque sequence to find.
James: I’ll admit—this bit made me extremely happy. Click Your Poison isn’t meant for the young or faint of heart. There are other series (like yours!) which have covered that ground so well, that many people often default to: interactive fiction is for kids, right? Not necessarily. If you want darker, black choices, head over here to the dark side. We have cookies.
Deb: Mmph mmph, these cookies are good! Yeah, you’re right, this is interactive for grown-ups and true to what we’d expect from Black Mirror scriptwriters. The stories don’t divert much at all but there’s just enough variety, shades of noir, sledgehammer to the fourth wall, and surrealism, to keep me exploring.
James: Baby-steps. This is our first mainstream interactive TV show. There weren’t that many choices, and it didn’t seem to change the story drastically, but part of me thinks that might have been the point (in this instance). The whole thing was meant to question the concept of free will.
Let’s talk about that whole breaking the fourth wall thing – what did you think?
James: If there’s a spoiler to avoid, it’s this one. Please, if you haven’t fully explored Bandersnatch, stop now, go watch the show, then go read Deb and my books. Err, I mean, return to this interview.
Deb: But we have to talk about it!
James: Of course! I enjoyed it. [SPOILERS] Bringing Netflix in as a character was brilliant. Icing on the cake? This choice isn’t available during the first play-through. How cool is that?
Deb: There was this sort of voyeur-found-out moment that I really loved. The programmer is onto us. Then his hand is shaking as he tries to resist our choice. Nice work, Black Mirror. There’s also the potential to add more story later – additional “episodes” within Bandersnatch. If I made Black Mirror I’d do that. You could dole out more choices for people to come back to. Netflix is such an ideal medium for interactive storytelling.
James: It’s this type of innovation that will bring interactive fiction its audience. We can do things with story that a traditional show, novel, whatever, can’t do. We have replay value. We have events changing context over time and with repetition.
Deb: “The interactive special” could become a regular feature for popular shows, especially since more people are consuming TV from the web these days. It could be up there with the ubiquitous musical episode and the Christmas special.
Parting Thoughts?
Deb: You know, there’s a story in that New Year creepy cat meme going around…
James: Once you see the cat meme, you only have seven days to live. Or two months to do your taxes. Whatever’s scariest?
Deb Potter writes and publishes You Say Which Way stories for 10-12 year old readers.
James Schannep is the creator of Click Your Poison, interactive books for teens and adults.
What do YOU think? Leave a comment below to join in the conversation.
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Great summary from both of you! Been actually reading Deb’s Writing Interactive Fiction guide and your own CYP books for inspiration (trying to create a Choose Your Own Not That Word ChoiceCo Might Be Listening Doctor Who/Spider-Man/Star Wars crossover fanfic mad thing atm) so it’s cool that you two hang out!
I really liked Bandersnatch, even if it was effectively telling you that you as the viewer are as much a prisoner as poor Stefan. But it’s interesting to see how Interactive Fiction is merging a lot of different forms of entertainment together – we’ve had games like Detroit: Become Human, Until Dawn (and the upcoming Dark Pictures games) Planet of the Apes: Last Frontier and the late lamented Telltale Games (I’ll especially miss Wolf Among Us and their take on Batman with two versions of the Joker), the return of Gamebooks and Pick Yer Path style fiction on the written page and reading devices with you and Deb’s books, Fabled Lands returning and Steam Highwayman as its cool Steampunk cousin showing big endless epic stuff like Skyrim and Fallout is possible on paper as much as on screen, and finally the rise of Interactive Fiction on television with Bandersnatch.
I do think it’s not that long now until we get a proper interactive tv show where your choices lead the characters to entirely different episodes by the series end, though it would probably have to be a mini series (say ten episodes total with the viewer seeing about six in one run) rather than an entire run. Watch Mojo also interestingly did a set of suggestions for TV shows which could do a CYOA episode, which I attach here!
And then he forgets to actually post it, sorry! (Pours tea on computer)
Thanks, Derek! We’re a very small community, us gamebook writers. I’ve had pints with Martin Noutch of Steam Highwayman fame, and the rest of us meet for tea fortnightly. Welcome to the club!
If you’re interested in varying mediums for interactive fiction, I’m curious if you’ve yet heard (pun intended) that INFECTED has crossed over into audiobook format via Amazon’s Alexa. If not, check it out: https://www.amazon.com/Volley-Inc-Infected/dp/B07JBKRRNP/
Interesting stuff. Bandersnatch has just been added to my To-Watch list.
What do you guys think of Chooseco’s lawsuit with Netflix?
https://www.fool.com/investing/2019/01/17/netflix-sued-by-choose-your-own-adventure-publishe.aspx
I can’t comment on the lawsuit itself, as I don’t know any details, but I’m hoping it doesn’t have a chilling effect on this new surge in interest we’ve seen for interactive content.
Switching topics, but this is interesting news…
https://www.audible.com/ep/chooseyourownadventure?source_code=AUDOR2580131199PGV&ref_=pe_3856410_393812720
Hopefully Audible/Amazon opens up Alexa and other similar devices to non-Chooseco gamebook authors down the road 🙂
Working on it! You can “Chat Your Poison” on Alexa with INFECTED now: https://www.amazon.com/Volley-Inc-Infected/dp/B07JBKRRNP/